02

The Green
Carnation

An anonymous novel that skewered Oscar Wilde and Lord Alfred Douglas, written by a man who shared their secret. Within seven months of publication, Wilde was arrested.

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The Green Carnation by Robert Hichens — OutWrite Books Modern Edition cover
Author
Robert Hichens
First published
London, 1894
Editor
Tomas Figueroa
Length
248 pages
Reading time
About 4 hours
Edition
Modern Edition No. 2

Who reads this book

  • Anyone who loved Saltburn or Alan Hollinghurst’s The Line of Beauty: beautiful young men, money, and a secret everyone can see
  • Readers of The Picture of Dorian Gray and The Importance of Being Earnest
  • Anyone following the story of Oscar Wilde, Lord Alfred Douglas, and the trials of 1895
  • Readers of Love’s Coming-of-Age, OutWrite’s first Modern Edition
  • Anyone who loves satire, epigram, and the London of the 1890s
  • Book clubs and reading groups

About the book

A book with no name on it

In September 1894 the London publisher William Heinemann brought out a short novel with no author’s name on the title page. Its two figures were a middle-aged playwright of ruinous wit and a beautiful, idle young lord, and nobody in literary London needed more than a page to recognize Oscar Wilde and Lord Alfred Douglas, or to see what they were to each other. Twelve days later the Pall Mall Gazette named Wilde as the author too, and Wilde wrote to the paper to deny it.

The author was Robert Hichens, and he was twenty-nine. He had spent the previous winter on the Nile with Douglas and his friends, and the book is built out of talk he heard there and in London afterwards. Hichens was homosexual himself. He was mocking two men for a way of living that could have sent him to prison too.

The book was set in type twice in 1894, in London and in New York, and the two do not read alike: the New York setting names the wrong writer twice. This edition is set from the original London text.

“Nothing that is beautiful can possibly be wrong.”

Lord Reggie · Chapter VI

About the author

Robert Hichens, about 1912
Robert Hichens, about 1912 · colorized

Robert Hichens

1864 – 1950

Robert Smythe Hichens was born in Speldhurst, Kent, the son of a country clergyman. He was a former music student turned journalist when, in the winter of 1893 to 1894, he went to Egypt to recover his health. At Luxor he fell in with E. F. Benson and with Lord Alfred Douglas, and went up the Nile by post boat with Douglas and Reginald Turner. The Green Carnation, built from the talk he heard, appeared the following September.

Hichens was homosexual, and never said so in public. He never married. He hinted at it in his memoirs of 1947 and never more than hinted. He died in Zurich in 1950, aged eighty-five.

Read the first pages

Chapter I

The opening of the novel, page 1, with this edition’s footnotes

He slipped a green carnation1 into his evening coat, fixed it in its place with a pin, and looked at himself in the glass, the long glass that stood near the window of his London bedroom. The summer evening was so bright that he could see his double clearly, even though it was just upon seven o’clock. There he stood in his favourite and most characteristic attitude, with his left knee slightly bent, and his arms hanging at his sides, gazing, as a woman gazes at herself before she starts for a party. The low and continuous murmur of Piccadilly, like the murmur of a flowing tide on a smooth beach, stole to his ears monotonously, and inclined him insensibly to a certain thoughtfulness. Floating through the curtained window the soft lemon light sparkled on the silver backs of the brushes that lay on the toilet-table, on the dressing-gown of spun silk that hung from a hook behind the door, on the great mass of gloire de Dijon2 roses, that dreamed in an ivory-white bowl set on the writing-table of ruddy-brown wood. It caught the gilt of the boy’s fair hair and turned it into brightest gold, until, despite the white weariness of his face, the pale fretfulness of his eyes, he looked like some angel in a church window designed by Burne-Jones, some angel a little blasé from the injudicious conduct of its life. He frankly admired himself as he watched his reflection, occasionally changing his pose, presenting himself to himself, now full face, now three-quarters face, leaning backward or forward, advancing one foot in its silk stocking and shining shoe, assuming a variety of interesting expressions. In his own opinion he was very beautiful, and he thought it right to appreciate his own qualities of mind and of body. He hated those fantastic creatures who are humble even in their self-communings, cowards who dare not acknowledge even to themselves how exquisite, how delicately fashioned they are. Quite frankly he told other people that he was very wonderful, quite frankly he avowed it to himself. There is a nobility in fearless truthfulness, is there not? and about the magic of his personality he could never be induced to tell a lie.

  1. A white carnation dyed green, worn in the buttonhole. It became fashionable in London in 1892, and Wilde later claimed to have invented it. What it signaled was never written down, which was the point of it. The Introduction sets out what is and is not known about its first appearance. (Ed.)
  2. A large, heavy, buff-yellow climbing rose, fashionable and faintly overripe. Gloire de Dijon means glory of Dijon; Hichens chose it for the color and for the grandeur of the name. (Ed.)
Keep reading

It is so interesting to be wonderful, to be young, with pale gilt hair and blue eyes, and a face in which the shadows of fleeting expressions come and go, and a mouth like the mouth of Narcissus. It is so interesting to oneself. Surely one’s beauty, one’s attractiveness, should be one’s own greatest delight. It is only the stupid, and those who still cling to Exeter Hall3 as to a Rock of Ages, who are afraid, or ashamed, to love themselves, and to express that love, if need be. Reggie Hastings, at least, was not ashamed. The mantel-piece in his sitting-room bore only photographs of himself, and he explained this fact to inquirers by saying that he worshipped beauty. Reggie was very frank. When he could not be witty, he often told the naked truth; and truth, without any clothes on, frequently passes for epigram. It is daring, and so it seems clever. Reggie was considered very clever by his friends, but more clever by himself. He knew that he was great, and he said so often in Society. And Society smiled and murmured that it was a pose. Everything is a pose nowadays, especially genius.

This evening Reggie stood before the mirror till the Sèvres clock on the chimneypiece gently chimed seven. Then he drew out of their tissue paper a pair of lavender gloves, and pressed the electric bell.

“Call me a hansom4, Flynn,” he said to his valet.

  1. The Strand hall that was the headquarters of Evangelical and missionary London; by the 1890s the name alone meant earnest Low Church piety. Clinging to it ‘as to a Rock of Ages’ is the narrator’s way of saying respectable and afraid. (Ed.)
  2. The two-wheeled cab of the period, driver seated behind and above. Reggie takes one from Half Moon Street to Belgrave Square, a fare of a few minutes. (Ed.)

Chapter I runs to page 12. The novel has fifteen chapters.

The Modern Edition

What this edition includes

  • Hichens’s complete novel, set from the original London text of 1894
  • A new Introduction and an Editor’s Note by Tomas FigueroaIncluding what Heinemann’s own printing record shows about the story that the book was withdrawn after Wilde’s arrest
  • A Note to the Reader
  • Modern footnotes and a glossary of every real person and named workSo you can follow the book without a search engine
  • A chronology of the trials and the law behind them
  • A sources page

Contents

  • A Note to the Readerv
  • Introductionxi
  • Editor’s Notexxv
  • The Green Carnation
  • Chapters I–XV1
  • Editorial apparatus
  • Glossary of Names and Works175
  • Chronology205
  • Sources213
  • About the Editor217

Edition details

Paperback
Coming soon · ISBN 979-8-9973184-2-0
Ebook
Coming soon · ISBN 979-8-9973184-3-7
Library of Congress
LCCN 2026927557
Format
5.5 × 8.5 in · 248 pages
Publisher
OutWrite Books · New Haven
Typeset in
Source Serif 4 and Archivo
Text
Set from the original London text of 1894, as reprinted by Heinemann in 1896.
01

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